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The Portfolio

                       I-PHYC – MICROALGAE AGAINST CONTAMINANTS

                          The British company I-Phyc was FMG Circular Invest’s first investment. The company is
                           part of the phosphorus removal focal area, as they have devised a solution for removing
                           phosphorus and ammonia from wastewater. I-Phyc uses LED lighting to allow microalgae
                           naturally occurring in watercourses to thrive and capture contaminants in wastewater.

                             “I-Phyc is an early-stage company,” says Stephen Childs. “So far, their solution is being
                           used in smaller treatment plants in rural areas. In September, they completed their first
                           pilot plant in the UK. We’re now waiting for new results to see the effect of their method.”

                       SPEC-IMAGING – LIQUID ANALYSIS BRINGS CLARITY TO TURBID WATER

                           Spec-Imaging has developed a new type of spectrophotometer, a technology for liquid
                           analysis. Unlike more conventional methods in which the concentration of a specific
                           substance in a turbid liquid sample can only be analyzed after dilution, the company’s
                           technology is able to analyze the concentration of a specific substance even in turbid
                           liquids.

                             “Spec-Imaging’s first handheld device is now available for sale,” says Mikael
                           Helmerson. “In addition, they’re also developing an inline solution. This means that the
                           same technology is used for continuously reading values in pipes through which the
                           liquid passes.”

                              In 2023, Spec-Imaging received support from Swedish innovation agency Vinnova to
                           finance a research and innovation project regarding their ‘inline’ solution. The project is
                           being carried out in collaboration with Lund University and Nordvästra Skånes Vatten
                           och Avlopp’s test bed RecoLab in Helsingborg.

                       AQUA GREEN – RECYCLING SLUDGE AND USING IT FOR ENERGY

                           FMG Circular Invest invested in the Danish company Aqua Green in 2023. The company
                           covers all the focal areas of the investment initiative. Sludge is formed during the
                           water treatment process as Feralco’s water treatment chemicals bind to dirt and
                           contaminants in the contaminated water. In cases in which the water being treated is
                           contaminated with PFAS, the sludge formed during the water treatment process will
                           also be contaminated. In countries that have regulations governing the management
                           of PFAS-contaminated sludge, it is costly for wastewater treatment plants to dispose
                           of the sludge. Aqua Green has developed a patented pyrolysis technology that breaks
                           down PFAS.

                             “Aqua Green’s technology allows the sludge to be used to generate energy, enabling
                           the process to run itself and generate a net surplus that can be sent to the district
                           heating network,” says Filip Schager. “The sludge also produces biochar, which is high in
                           phosphorus and can be used as a fertilizer in the fields. Instead of paying to dispose of
                           the sludge, Aqua Green’s technology allows treatment plants to monetize it.”

                       ACWA – ROBOTICS IMPROVES WATER SUPPLY NETWORKS

                           FMG Circular Invest’s latest investment – in the French company Acwa – was made at
                           the end of 2023. They have developed a robot that is used in the water supply networks
                           that provide communities with drinking water. Using sensors and cameras, the robot can
                           check the quality of the pipes and detect damaged and weakened sections.

                             “Acwa is an interesting early-stage company supplying innovative technology,” says
                           Ludovic Huitorel. “Water supply networks in Sweden and Europe are old and neglected.
                           Depending on the geography, 20–40 percent of the water produced is lost due to pipe
                           leakage. The robot identifies the exact location of damage and wear, allowing repairs
                           and preventive maintenance to be carried out without digging up kilometres of pipes.
                          This saves time, money – and ultimately water.”

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